warts%20-%20cutaneous
WARTS - CUTANEOUS
Treatment Guideline Chart
Cutaneous warts, also called verrucae, are benign proliferations of skin caused by human papillomavirus (HPV).
Most common warts on the hands and feet are due to HPV types 1, 2, 4, 27 & 57.
HPV is usually transmitted by contact with skin of an infected individual or by transmission of virus living in warm moist environment.
Autoinoculation may occur from traumatizing lesions by biting or scratching.
Incubation period is unknown but may range from months to years.

Warts - Cutaneous References

  1. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Practice management: guidelines of care for warts: human papillomavirus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;32:98-103
  2. Bacelieri R, Johnson SM. Cutaneous Warts: an evidenced based approach. Am Fam Physician. 2005;72:72-74. PMID: 16127954
  3. Micali G, Nasca MR, Tedeschi A, et al. Use of squaric acid dibutylester (SADBE) for cutaneous warts in children. Pediatr Dermatol. 2000;17:315-318. PMID: 10990585
  4. Gibbs S, Harvey I, Sterling J,et al. Local treatments for cutaneous warts: systematic review. BMJ. 2002;325:1-8. PMID: 12202325
  5. Lipke MM. An armamentarium of warts treatments. Clin Med Res. 2006;4:273-293. PMID: 17210977
  6. Phillips RC, Ruhl TS, Pfenninger JL, et al. Treatment of warts with Candida antigen injection. Arch dermatol. 2000;136:1274-1275. PMID: 11030787
  7. Plasencia JM. Cutaneous warts: Diagnosis and treatment. Prim Care. 2000;27:423-434. PMID: 10815052
  8. Mulhem E, Pinelis S. Treatment of nongenital cutaneous warts. Am Fam Physician. 2011;84:288-293. Accessed 17 Sep 2013. PMID: 21842775
  9. Silverberg NB, Lim JK, Paller AS, et al. Squaric acid immunotherapy for warts in children. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:803. PMID: 10775858
  10. Stulberg DL, Hutchinson AG. Molluscum contagiosum and warts. Am Fam Physician. 2003;67:1233-1240. PMID: 12674451
  11. Sterling JC, Handfield-Jones S, Hudson PM; British Association of Dermatologists. Guidelines for the management of cutaneous warts. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144:004-11. PMID: 11167676
  12. Workowski KA, Berman S, Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease treatment guidelines 2002. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002 May;51:001-78. PMID: 12184549
  13. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Dermatology/12/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Dermatology-News.xml
  14. Rinker MH. Warts, nongenital. eMedicine. http://emedicine.com. Sep 2005.
  15. Goldstein BG, Goldstein AO. Cutaneous warts. eMedicine. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/cutaneous-warts. Apr 2013. Accessed 17 Sep 2013
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