Endocrinology Search
Endocrinology Endocrinology
polycystic%20ovarian%20syndrome
POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the accumulation of underdeveloped follicles in the ovaries due to anovulation. It is is characterized by menstrual abnormalities and clinical or biochemical features of hyperandrogenism.
It results mainly from abnormal steroidogenesis that may be caused by insulin resistance leading to hyperinsulinemia.
There is increased sensitivity to androgens and the majority of women have elevated androgen levels.

Follow Up

Monitor for onset of associated diseases:

  • Dyslipidemia
  • DM
  • CV disease
  • Endometrial pathology
Digital Edition
Asia's trusted medical magazine for healthcare professionals. Get your MIMS Endocrinology - Malaysia digital copy today!
Sign In To Download
Editor's Recommendations
Most Read Articles
Hypertension during pregnancy may impact CV health for life
Pearl Toh, 20 Jul 2018
Women with pre-eclampsia or gestational hypertension during their first pregnancy had an increased risk of developing chronic hypertension, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and hypercholesterolaemia than those who were normotensive during pregnancy, according to a study. The risk persisted for several decades later, signalling these hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) as red flags for cardiovascular (CV) health for life.
Canagliflozin may protect kidney function in T2D
Roshini Claire Anthony, 30 Jul 2018

Canagliflozin may provide a renoprotective effect in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD), according to results from the CANVAS* Program.
Sulphonylureas up risk of cardiovascular, hypoglycaemic events in T2D patients
Stephen Padilla, 31 Jul 2018
Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) treated with sulphonylureas as second-line drugs are at an increased risk of myocardial infarction (MI), all-cause mortality and severe hypoglycaemia compared with those who remained on metformin monotherapy, a recent study has found.
Female hormone linked to all-cause mortality among elderly men
22 Jul 2018
There appears to be a nonlinear relationship between total oestradiol and free oestradiol and all-cause mortality among older men, according to data from the Three-City cohort study. Specifically, the association is stronger for cardiovascular disease mortality and nonexistent for cancer mortality.