Low Back Pain References
- Airaksinen O, Hildebrandt J, Mannion AF, et al. Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006 Mar(15)(Suppl 2):S192-S300. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3454542/pdf/586_2006_Article_1072.pdf. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 16550448
- Chou R, Huffman LH. Evaluation and management of low back pain: evidence review. American Pain Society. http://americanpainsociety.org/uploads/education/guidelines/evaluation-management-lowback-pain.pdf. 2007. Accessed 18 Apr 2015.
- Chou R, Huffman LH; American Pain Society; American College of Physicians. Medications for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct;147(7):505-514. http://annals.org/data/Journals/AIM/20145/0000605-200710020-00008.pdf. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 17909211
- Chou R, Huffman LH; American Pain Society; American College of Physicians. Nonpharmacologic therapies for acute and chronic low back pain: a review of the evidence for an American Pain Society/American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct;147(7):492-504. http://annals.org/data/Journals/AIM/20145/0000605-200710020-00007.pdf. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 17909210
- Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, et al; Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians; American College of Physicians; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guidelines Panel. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct;147(7):478-491. http://annals.org/data/Journals/AIM/20145/0000605-200710020-00006.pdf. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 17909209
- Delitto A, George SZ, Van Dillen LR, et al; Orthopaedic Section of the American Physical Therapy Association. Low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Apr;42(4):A1-A57. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.0301. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 22466247
- Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Nov;25(22):2940-2952; discussion 2952. http://www.womenshealthapta.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Oswestry-Fairbanks.pdf. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 11074683
- Goertz M, Thorson D, Bonsell J, et al. Adult acute and subacute low back pain. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). https://www.icsi.org/. Nov 2012. Accessed 18 Apr 2015.
- Hooten WM, Timming R, Belgrade M, et al. Assessment and management of chronic pain. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). https://www.icsi.org/_asset/bw798b/ChronicPain.pdf. Nov 2013. Accessed 18 Apr 2015.
- Kuijer PP, Verbeek JH, Visser B, et al. An evidence-based multidisciplinary practice guideline to reduce the workload due to lifting for preventing work-related low back pain. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2014 Jun;26:16. doi: 10.1186/2052-4374-26-16. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 24999432
- Manchikanti L, Abdi S, Atluri S, et al. An update of comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for interventional techniques in chronic spinal pain. Part II: guidance and recommendations. Pain Physician. 2013 Apr;16(Suppl 2):S49-S83. http://www.painphysicianjournal.com/2013/april/2013;16;S49-S283-final.pdf. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 23615883
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Low back pain: early management of persistent non-specific low back pain. NICE clinical guideline 88. NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg88/resources/guidance-low-back-pain-pdf. May 2009. Accessed 18 Apr 2015.
- Pillastrini P, Gardenghi I, Bonetti F, et al. An updated overview of clinical guidelines for chronic low back pain management in primary care. Joint Bone Spine. 2012 Mar;79(2):176-185. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2011.03.019. Accessed 18 Apr 2015. PMID: 21565540
- Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Management of chronic pain. SIGN. http://www.sign.ac.uk/. Dec 2013. Accessed 18 Apr 2015.
- Singh D, Mansor M, Vijayan R, et al. The Malaysian low back pain management guidelines. 1st ed. Malaysian Association of the Study of Pain. http://www.masp.org.my/. 2009. Accessed 18 Apr 2015.
- Talmage JB, Belcourt R, Galper J, et al. Low back disorders. In: Hegmann KT. Occupational Medicine Practice Guidelines. Evaluation and Management of Common Health Problems and Functional Recovery in Workers. 3rd ed. Elk Grove Village (IL): American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM); 2011. http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=38438. Accessed 18 Apr 2015:333-796.
- Chou R. Subacute and chronic low back pain: nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. Jul 2020. Accessed 09 Jan 2020.
- Chou R, Deyo R, Friedly J, et al. Noninvasive treatments for low back pain. Comparative effectiveness review no. 169. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov. Feb 2016.
- Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Health care guideline: adult acute and subacute low back pain. ICSI. https://www.icsi.org. Mar 2018. Accessed 24 Sep 2018.
- Institute of Health Economics Alberta Canada. Evidenced-informed primary care management of low back pain. Clinical practice guideline. Toward Optimized Practice . http://www.topalbertadoctors.org. Dec 2015. Accessed 24 Sep 2018.
- Knight CL, Deyo RA, Staiger TO, et al. Treatment of acute low back pain. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 19 Mar 2020. Accessed 09 Jan 2020.
- Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Pinto RZ, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an update overview. Eur Spine J. 2018 Nov;27(11):2791-2803. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5673-2. Accessed 24 Sep 2018. PMID: 29971708
- Philippine Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine (PARM). Clinical practice guideline on the diagnosis and management of low back pain. PARM. http://www.parm.com.ph. 2011. Accessed 24 Sep 2018.
- Wheeler SG, Wipf JE, Staiger TO, et al. Evaluation of low back pain in adults. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. 25 Jun 2019. Accessed 24 Sep 2018.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management. NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk. Nov 2016. Accessed 10 Jul 2017.
- Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, et al; Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Apr;166(7):514-530. doi: 10.7326/M16-2367. Accessed 20 Jul 2017. PMID: 28192789
- Levin K, Hsu PS, Armon C. Acute lumbosacral radiculopathy: treatment and prognosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 03 Jun 2019.
- Casazza BA. Diagnosis and treatment of acute low back pain. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Feb 15;85(4):343-350. https://www.aafp.org/. Accessed 20 Jun 2020. PMID: 22335313
- Verhagen AP, Downie A, Popal N, et al. Red flags presented in current low back pain guidelines: a review. Eur Spine J. 2016 Sep;25(9):2788–2802. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4684-0. Accessed 21 Jun 2020. PMID: 27376890
- North American Spine Society (NASS). Evidence-based clinical guidelines for multidisciplinary spine care: diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. NASS. https://www.spine.org/. 2020. Accessed 07 Dec 2020.
- Hegmann KT, Travis R, Andersson GBJ, et al. American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM). Non-invasive and minimally invasive management of low back disorders. J Occup Environ Med. 2020 Mar;62(3):e111-e138. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001812. Accessed 11 Dec 2020. PMID: 31977923
- Chou R. Subacute and chronic low back pain: nonsurgical interventional treatment. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. 02 Jan 2020. Accessed 09 Dec 2020.
- Erdil M. Occupational low back pain: evaluation and management. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. 03 Nov 2018. Accessed 09 Dec 2020.
- Chou R. Subacute & chronic low back pain: surgical treatment. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Apr 2020. Accessed 16 Mar 2021.
- ClinicalKey. Chronic low back pain in adults. ClinicalKey. https://www.clinicalkey.com/. Mar 2021. Accessed 16 Mar 2021.
- ClinicalKey. Clinical overview: acute low back pain. ClinicalKey. https://www.clinicalkey.com/. Apr 2019.
- Hartigan C, Bernard KK. Exercise-based therapy for low back pain. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Aug 2019. Accessed 16 Mar 2021.
- Hegmann KT, Travis R, Belcourt RM, et al. Diagnostic tests for low back disorders. J Occup Environ Med. 2019 Apr;61(4):e155-e168. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001551. PMID: 30694882
- Jarvik JG, Deyo RA. Diagnostic evaluation of low back pain w/ emphasis on imaging. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Oct;137(7):586-597. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-137-7-200210010-00010. PMID: 12353946
- Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging; Hutchins TA, Peckham M, Shah LM, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® low back pain: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 Nov;18(11S):S361-S379. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2021.08.002. PMID: 34794594
- Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense. VA/DoD Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Version 3.0-2022. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. https://www.healthquality.va.gov. 2022.