Labor Pain References
- American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetrics Anethesia. Practice guidelines for obstetric anesthesia: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Obstetric Anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2007 Apr;106(4):843-863. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17413923. PMID: 17413923
- Althaus J, Wax J. Analgesia and anesthesia in labor. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2005 Jun;32(2):231-244. PMID: 15899357
- Adams ED, Bianchi AL. A practical approach to labor support. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2008;37(1):106-115. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00213.x. PMID: 18226164
- Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists. Guidelines for the conduct of major regional analgesia in obstetrics. 1998:S14.
- Caton D, Corry MP, Frigoletto FD, et al. The nature and management of labor pain. Executive summary. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 May;186(5 Suppl Nature):S1-S15. PMID: 12011869
- Findley I, Chamberlain G. ABC of labour care-relief of pain. BMJ. 1999 Apr;318(7188):927-930. PMID: 10102864
- Fogarty V. Intradermal sterile water injections for the relief of low back pain in labour -- a systematic review of the literature. Women Birth. 2008 Dec;21(4):157-163. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2008.08.003. PMID: 18926789
- Hawkins JL. Epidural analgesia for labor and delivery. N Engl J Med. 2010 Apr;362(16):1503-1510. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=20410515. PMID: 20410515
- Gupta S, Kumar GS, Singhal H. Acute pain-labour analgesia. Indian J Anesth. 2006;50(5):363-369. http://medind.nic.in. Accessed 19 Aug 2010
- Schrock SD, Harraway-Smith C. Labor analgesia. Am Fam Physician. 2012 Mar;85(5):447-454. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed. PMID: 22534222
- Simkin P. Comfort in labor: how you can help yourself to a normal satisfying childbirth. Childbirth Connection. 2007:1-14. http://www.childbirthconnection.org. Accessed 19 Aug 2010
- Leeman L, Fontaine P, King V, et al. The nature and management of labor pain: part II. Pharmacologic pain relief. Am Fam Physician. 2003 Sep;68(6):1115-1120. PMID: 14524398
- Leeman L, Fontaine P, King V, et al. The nature and management of labor pain: part I. Nonpharmacologic pain relief. Am Fam Physician. 2003 Sep;68(6):1109-1112. PMID: 14524397
- Simkin P, Bolding A. Update on nonpharmacologic approaches to relieve labor pain and prevent suffering. J Midwifery Women's Health. 2004;49(6):489-504. PMID: 15544978
- Tournaire M, Thea-Yonneau A. Complimentary and alternative approaches to pain relief during labor. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Dec;4(4):409-417. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem012. PMID: 18227907
- Wong CA. Advances in labor analgesia. Int J Womens Health. 2010 Aug;1:139-154. PMID: 21072284
- Hofmeyr GJ. Prophylactic intravenous preloading for regional anesthesia in labour (Cochrane Review). The Cochcrane Library, Issue 2. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd; 2004
- Goldberg D, Zasloff E. Labor pain management. In: Rakel D. Integrative Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier; 2007
- Anesthesia for vaginal delivery. In: Miller R. Anesthesia. 5th: Churchill Livingstone, Inc; 2000:2304-2346.
- Cunningham F, Macdonald P, et al. Analgesia and anesthesia. William's Obstetrics. 20th. Stamford: Appleton and Lange; 1997:379-398.
- MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/OBGYN/29/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/OBGYN.xml
- National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. Intrapartum care: care of healthy women and their babies during childbirth. http://www.gserve.nice.org.uk. Sep 2007. Accessed 19 Aug 2010.
- British Columbia Perinatal Health Program. Obstetric guideline 4: pain management options during labor. http://www.perinatalservicesbc.ca. Oct 2007. Accessed 19 Aug 2010.
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia [summary in National Guideline Clearinghouse]. http://www.guideline.gov/. 2002
- Amedee Peret, FJA. Pain management for women in labour: an overview of systematic reviews: RHL commentary. The WHO Reproductive Health Library; Geneva: World Health Organization. http://apps.who.int. 01 Mar 2013.
- Lee L, Dy J, Azzam H. Management of spontaneous labour at term in healthy women. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016 Sep;38(9):843-865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2016.04.093. PMID: 27670710
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Intrapartum care for healthy women and babies. NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg190. Updated Feb 2017.