Gastroenterology Search
Gastroenterology Gastroenterology
hemorrhoids
HEMORRHOIDS
Treatment Guideline Chart
Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed vascular structures or veins around the anus or in the lower rectum.
External hemorrhoids are located closer to the anal verge and are covered with squamous epithelium. It produces symptoms only when thrombosed or when they give rise to large skin tags which make hygiene difficult. Common symptoms are anal pain of acute onset and a palpable lump in the perianal area.
Internal hemorrhoids originate above the dentate line and are covered with rectal or transitional mucosa. It does not cause cutaneous pain. Prolapse of internal hemorrhoids may cause bleeding, mucus discharge, fecal soiling and anal pruritus.

Hemorrhoids Patient Education

Lifestyle Modification

Dietary Modification

  • Conservative treatment for all symptomatic hemorrhoids mainly entails increasing dietary fiber and fluid intake
    • Fiber intake should be increased gradually up to 25-30 g/day
    • Fiber and fluid intake increase stool caliber and decrease straining and constipation, which in turn causes hemorrhoids to shrink
  • Fiber may also be used to control diarrhea, a condition which can exacerbate hemorrhoids
  • Fiber supplements include Psyllium and Methylcellulose
Editor's Recommendations
Special Reports
MORE Special Reports arrow