Erectile%20dysfunction Treatment
Surgical Intervention
Penile Vascular Surgery
- Arterial reconstructive surgery should be considered only in healthy men with recently acquired erectile dysfunction due to a focal arterial occlusion in the absence of a generalized vascular disease
Penile Drug Delivery (Implanted) Devices
- May be tried before standard implants are used if erection is possible with pharmacological injection
Penile Implants
- Considered final treatment for erectile dysfunction patients and should be reserved for patients who have failed other treatments
- Irreversible and highly invasive
- When performed by experienced surgeon has been associated with high rate of patient satisfaction
- May have surgical complications and mechanical failure
- Available classes of penile implants are inflatable (2- and 3- piece) and malleable devices
- Surgical approaches include penoscrotal and infrapubic