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CERVICAL CANCER - TREATMENT
Patients w/ abnormal Pap smear are referred for colonoscopy to screen for presence of cervical cancer.
Colposcopic exam should include inspection of the transformation zone, definition of the extent of the lesion & biopsy of the most abnormal area for tissue diagnosis.
The earliest stages of cervical carcinoma are generally asymptomatic.
Watery vaginal discharge & postcoital bleeding or intermittent spotting may be present & are usually unrecognized by the patient.

Cervical Cancer - Treatment References

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  14. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Management of cervical cancer: a national clinical guideline. Edinburgh EH2 1EN, UK: SIGN. 2008 Jan
  15. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/OBGYN/29/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/OBGYN.xml
  16. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Cancer-%26-Oncology/6/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Cancer-Oncology.xml
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  18. American Cancer Society. Cervical cancer. http://www.cancer.org. 2012.
  19. Ministry of Health Singapore. Clinical practice guidelines. Cervical cancer. MOH (Singapore). http://www.moh.gov.sg. Jan 2003.
  20. National Cancer Institute. U.S. National Institutes of Health. Cervical cancer (PDQ): treatment health professional version. http://www.cancer.gov. 18 May 2006. Accessed 19 Sep 2012.
  21. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: cervical cancer version 1.2012. http://www.nccn.org. Accessed 12 Sep 2012.
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  32. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: cervical cancer version 1.2017. NCCN. https://www.nccn.org. 10 Oct 2016.
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