Cardiology








Initially approved to improve glycaemic control and reduce cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), the SGLT-2* inhibitor empagliflozin reduced hospitalization for heart failure (HFH) or cardiovascular death and delayed renal function decline when added to recommended therapy in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the EMPEROR-Reduced** trial. The EMPEROR-Preserved** trial has now shown that the benefits of empagliflozin extend to patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).





Amlodipine besilate 2.5 mg tab


Large well-designed studies published in recent years point to an association of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) with increased risks of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and ischaemic stroke (IS). Although the association of CMBs with ICH is greater than with IS, the absolute incidence of IS is still higher than of ICH, implying that antithrombotics should not be routinely withheld for all patients with CMBs.

Among patients undergoing femoropopliteal artery revascularization, mortality risk was not affected regardless of whether they were treated with drug-coated devices (DCDs) or non–drug-coated devices (NDCDs), according to updated results of the SAFE-PAD* study presented at SCAI 2022.

One year after undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), high-risk patients on clopidogrel monotherapy have a reduced risk of multiple cardiovascular (CV) outcomes compared with those on aspirin monotherapy, according to a study presented at SCAI 2022.



The risk of subclinical valve leaflet thrombosis (SLT) following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) did not differ regardless of whether patients received edoxaban or dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) post-surgery, according to results of the ADAPT-TAVR* trial.
