benign%20prostatic%20hyperplasia
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA
Treatment Guideline Chart
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a histopathological diagnosis characterized by epithelial cell & smooth muscle cell proliferation in the transition zone of the prostate leading to a non-malignant enlargement of the gland, which may result in lower urinary tract symptoms, including voiding and storage symptoms.
It is commonly called enlarged prostate.
The exact cause of BPH is still not well understood.

Benign%20prostatic%20hyperplasia Patient Education

Lifestyle Modification

  • Reduce intake of liquids, particularly before going out in public or before periods of sleep (2 hours before bedtime)
  • Avoid or reduce intake of caffeinated or alcoholic beverages and spicy foods
  • Avoid or monitor use of medications such as decongestants, antihistamines, antidepressants, and diuretics
  • Prevent or treat constipation 
  • Try to achieve and maintain a healthy weight 
  • Exercise pelvic floor muscles (Kegel exercise)
  • Train the bladder to hold more urine for longer periods
  • Try to urinate at least once every 3 hours
  • “Double voiding” may help - after urinating, wait, and try to urinate again
  • Advise urethral milking to prevent postmicturition dribble
  • Perform catheter drainage with urinary retention especially if UTI is present
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